Report
2024: the year AI governance became enforceable
Key takeaways
- 2024 turned principles into obligations: the European law governs, the American executive model met its first deadline, Brazil's Senate approved.
- Colombia produced doctrine before policy: T-323 and the data circular set standards while the national policy remained a draft.
- Colombia's three structural deficits — institutions, talent, controls — end the year intact.
- The open question of the US change of administration: the 2023–2024 executive scaffolding is under review.
- Five questions will define 2025 — and this series will answer them against the same public yardstick.
The year began with principles and ended with obligations: the European law in force, US federal mandates, Brazil's bill approved in the Senate, and Colombia's first two enforceable rules. What changed — and what did not move.
The full document is currently published in Spanish; an English edition is prepared when demand warrants it. The Spanish record carries the complete summary and contents.